Remington HH-70T-KFA Service Manual Page 14

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—14—
Phone: 800-362-6951 • Fax: 800-255-7985
www.phpdistribution.com
Oil Heater Service Info.
DESA Service Information
350,000 & 600,000 BTU Heaters made by Desa
Master, Reddy, Dayton, Koehring, Knipco, & Others
Troubleshooting - Problem Solving
Observed Problem
Motor starts, but heater will not ignite
Possible Cause
If No Spark Observed at Spark Plug
A. Spark plug has incorrect gap
B. Defective transformer or transformer not
grounded properly.
C. Cracked spark plug
Possible Cause
If Spark Observed at Spark Plug
D. Incorrect fuel pump pressure
E. Defective fuel solenoid valve
F. Fuel line leak on suction side of pump
G. Dirty or damaged nozzle
H. Dirty fuel filter
Test Procedures
A. Spark Plug has incorrect gap
1. Unplug heater.
2. Remove upper shell of heater
3. Remove spark plug from burner head
4. Check gap between spark plug electrodes
with feeler gage. Correct gap for spark
plug is .05/.06 inch. Reset gap if needed.
5. Follow steps in procedure B to test for
spark at spark plug electrodes.
B. Defective transformer
1. Unplug heater.
2. Remove upper shell of heater.
3. Remove spark plug from burner head.
Make sure spark plug is properly gapped
(see test procedure A for spark plug gap)
4. Check to make sure the transformer is
properly grounded by the 2 mounting
screws. Look for loose fasteners,
corrosion, broken tabs, etc.
5. Connect the transformer secondary lead to
the spark plug.
6. Establish a good ground between the
spark plug body and heater. To do this,
attach a grounding wire to heater shell.
Clip grounding wire to grounding (outer)
electrode on spark plug. Use insulated
pliers to hold spark plug at spark plug
hex. Note: Only use pliers with plastic or
rubber sleeved handles.
7. Connect heater to electrical supply
8. Look for spark between electrodes. If the
ground is good and there is no spark
between electrodes, the transformer is
defective.
Note: No spark between electrodes may be caused by
cracked porcelain on spark plug. Before replacing
transformer, see test procedure C. If porcelain on spark
plug is not cracked, proceed with replacing defective
transformer.
C. Cracked spark plug
Follow steps under DEFECTIVE TRANSFORMER
procedure, to test for spark at spark plug electrodes. If
spark is seen at any place on the spark plug other than
the electrodes, the porcelain insulator is cracked. Replace
spark plug.
D. Defective fuel solenoid valve
1. Remove upper shell of heater
2. Check for fuel flow to nozzle. Do this by
turning thermostat knob to warmest
position and connecting heater to
electrical supply. With motor running,
look through air openings on rear of
combustion chamber. See if nozzle is
spraying out fuel. If nozzle is spraying out
fuel, solenoid valve is working properly. If
nozzle is not spraying out fuel, unplug
heater and follow steps below to determine
if solenoid valve is defective.
3. Disconnect yellow and white wires from
solenoid valve.
4. Set ohmmeter on the 250VAC position.
5. Connect ohmmeter test leads to yellow
and white wires that were connected to
solenoid valve.
6. Connect heater to electrical supply. If
120VAC is being sent to solenoid valve and
fuel pump pressure is correct, the
solenoid valve is defective. Replace
defective solenoid valve.
E. Fuel line leak on suction side of pump
Check all fuel lines on the suction side of the pump for
tightness. An air leak in one of these fittings can allow
air to enter the system. This will result in improper
pump pressure.
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